Scientific Publication

Boosting BCG vaccination with MVA85A down-regulates the immunoregulatory cytokine TGF-β1

author(s) Hill, A.V.S.. - McShane, H.. - Fletcher, H.A.. - Pathan, A.A.. - Sander, C.R.. - Alder, N.C.. - Whelan, K.T.. - Berthoud, T.K.. - Dunachie, S.J.
from UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO)
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Fletcher, H.A.; Pathan, A.A.; Berthoud, T.K.; Dunachie, S.J.; Whelan, K.T.; Alder, N.C.; Sander, C.R.; Hill, A.V.S.; McShane, H. Boosting BCG vaccination with MVA85A down-regulates the immunoregulatory cytokine TGF-β1. Vaccine (2008) 26 (41) 5269-5275. (DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.040)

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Abstract

In clinical trials recombinant-modified vaccinia virus Ankara expressing the Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen 85A (MVA85A) induces approximately 10 times more effector T cells than any other recombinant MVA vaccine. The study found that in BCG primed subjects MVA85A vaccination reduces transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1) mRNA in peripheral blood lymphocytes and reduces TGF-β1 protein in the serum, but increases IFN-γ ELISPOT responses to the recall antigen SK/SD. TGF-β1 is essential for the generation of regulatory T cells and we see a correlation across vaccinees between CD4+CD25hiFoxP3+ cells and TGF-β1 serum levels. This apparent ability to counteract regulatory T cell effects suggests a potential use of MVA85A as an adjuvant for less immunogenic vaccines

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