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Sen, A. 1999. Development as Freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://scholar.harvard.edu/sen/publications/development-freedom

Sen, A. 1985. “Well-Being, Agency and Freedom: The Dewey Lectures 1984.” The Journal of Philosophy 82 (4): 169–221. https://doi.org/10.2307/2026184

Petesch, P., and R. Bullock. 2018. “Ladder of Power and Freedom: Qualitative Data Collection Tool to Understand Local Perceptions of Agency and Decision-Making.” GENNOVATE Resources for Scientists and Research Teams, CIMMYT, Mexico City. https://hdl.handle.net/10883/19343

Narayan, D. 2005. “Conceptual Frameworks and Methodological Challenges.” In Measuring Empowerment: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives, edited by D. Narayan, 3–38. Washington, DC: World Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7441

Dina Najjar & Aymen Frija & Aman El Garhi, 2018. "A Typology Analysis of Agricultural Empowerment Profiles in Rural Egypt with a Particular Focus on Women," Working Papers 1198, Economic Research Forum, revised 24 May 2018.

Mosedale, S. 2005. “Assessing Women’s Empowerment: Towards a Conceptual Framework.” Journal of International Development 17 (2): 243–257. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.1212

Mayanja, S., N. Mudege, D. Naziri. 2018. “Validation of the Gender in Value Chains Analytical Tools.” Technical Report, IPC, Lima. https://www.slideshare.net/CGIAR/validating-gender-in-value-chains-tools-the-case-of-the-pmca

Hazel Malapit, Agnes Quisumbing, Ruth Meinzen-Dick, Greg, Seymour, Elena M. Martinez, Jessica Heckert, Deborah Rubin, Ana Vaz, Kathryn M. Yount, Development of the project-level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (pro-WEAI), World Development, Volume 122, 2019,
Pages 675-692,
ISSN 0305-750X,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.06.018.

Malapit, Hazel J.; Kovarik, Chiara; Sproule, Kathryn; Meinzen-Dick, Ruth Suseela; and Quisumbing, Agnes R. 2020. Instructional guide on the abbreviated Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (A-WEAI). Washington, D.C.: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). http://ebrary.ifpri.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15738coll2/id/129719

Lombardini, S., and K. McCollum. 2018. ‘Using Internal Evaluations to Measure Organisational Impact: A Meta-Analysis of Oxfam’s Women’s Empowerment Projects.” Journal of Development Effectiveness 10 (1): 145–170. https://doi.org/10.1080/19439342.2017.1377750

Kosec, Katrina; Akramov, Kamiljon T.; Mirkasimov, Bakhrom; and Song, Jie. 2018. Aspirations and women’s empowerment: Evidence from Kyrgyzstan. IFPRI Discussion Paper 1786. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). http://ebrary.ifpri.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15738coll2/id/133033

Kabeer, N. 1999. “Resources, Agency, Achievements: Reflections on the Measurement of Women’s Empowerment.” Development and Change 30: 435–464. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7660.00125

Johnson, N., M. Balagamwala, C. Pinkstaff, S. Theis, R. Meinzen-Dick, A. Quisumbing. 2018. “How Do Agricultural Development Projects Empower Women? Linking Strategies with Expected Outcomes.” Journal of Gender, Agriculture and Food Security 3 (2): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.293596

Jewkes, R. 2002. “Intimate Partner Violence: Causes and Prevention.” The Lancet 359 (9315): 1423–1429. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08357-5

Hillenbrand, E., N. Karim, P. Mohanraj, D. Wu. 2015. “Measuring Gender Transformative Change: A Review of Literature and Promising Practices.” Working Paper, CARE USA, Atlanta, GA.

Galiè, A., Teufel, N., Korir, L. et al. The Women’s Empowerment in Livestock Index. Soc Indic Res 142, 799–825 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-018-1934-z

FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations). 2011. The State of Food and Agriculture. Women in Agriculture: Closing the Gender Gap for Development. Rome: FAO

Cornwall, A. 2016. “Women’s Empowerment: What Works?” Journal of International Development 28 (3): 342–359. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3210

To cite this article: Jane Carter, Sarah Byrne, Kai Schrader, Humayun Kabir, Zenebe Bashaw Uraguchi, Bhanu Pandit, Badri Manandhar, Merita Barileva, Norbert Pijls & Pascal Fendrich (2014) Learning about women's empowerment in the context of development projects: do the figures tell us enough?, Gender & Development, 22:2, 327-349, DOI: 10.1080/13552074.2014.920986.

CARE. 2015. Designing a Common Gender Indicator Framework for CARE’s Pathways Program. Atlanta, GA: CARE USA. https://www.fsnnetwork.org/resource/designing-common-gender-indicator-framework-cares-pathways-program

Batliwala, S., and A. Pittman. 2010. “Capturing Change in Women’s Realities: A Critical Overview of Current Monitoring & Evaluation Frameworks and Approaches.” Toronto: AWID. https://www.awid.org/publications/capturing-change-womens-realities

Batliwala, S. 2007. “Taking the Power out of Empowerment: An Experiential Account.” Development in Practice 17 (4–5): 557–565. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25548253

CGIAR GENDER Platform. 2021. CGIAR Gender Platform Annual Report 2020. Nairobi, Kenya: CGIAR GENDER Platform.

Mader, P., and S. Morvant-Roux. 2019. “Financial inclusion and microfinance.” In Handbook of Social Policy and Development, edited by Midgley, J., Surender, R., and L. Alfers, 411–30. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785368431.00030.

Duvendack, M., and P. Mader. 2019. “Impact of financial inclusion in low‐ and middle‐income countries: A systematic review of reviews. International Development, Methods.” Oslo, Norway: Campbell Collaboration. https://doi.org/10.4073/csr.2019.2

Duvendack, M., and P. Mader. 2020. “Impact of financial inclusion in low‐ and middle‐income countries: A systematic review of reviews. International Development, Methods.” Journal of Economic Surveys 34 (3): 594–629. https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.12367.

Chauhan, Dharmistha. 2021. Training manual on gender and climate change resilience. Kuala Lumpur and Bangkok: The Asian-Pacific Resource and Research Centre for Women (ARROW) and UN Women Regional Office for Asian and the Pacific.