Crops and technologies On crops, livestock, fisheries, irrigation, technologies, production and more.
Impact On gender equality, women’s agency, social inclusion, empowerment, and evidence on what drives equitable and inclusive agri-food systems.
Landscapes and biodiversity On land, landscapes, forests and forestry, biodiversity, ecosystems, ecology and more.
Nutrition and health On nutrition, malnutrition and overnutrition as well as health, diets, diseases and more.
Social Inclusion On inclusion, social classes, social groups, social participation, social protection, Indigenous peoples and more.
Magazine or Press item THE REAL COST OF IRRIGATION-FED SENEGALESE RICE author(s) Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation from Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation (CTA) permalink open published in 1991 themes Women's empowerment Social Inclusion regions Sub-Saharan Africa Africa World Western Africa citation CTA. 1991. THE REAL COST OF IRRIGATION-FED SENEGALESE RICE. Spore 36. CTA, Wageningen, The Netherlands. Publications and datasets provided via GARDIAN Abstract Irrigated land accounts for barely five percent of African rice grown, yet absorbs about 50% of state aid for agriculture. Between 1975 and 1981 each tonne of irrigation-fed cereal in the Sahel received 60 times more subsidy than the equivalent... Open original