Crops and technologies On crops, livestock, fisheries, irrigation, technologies, production and more.
Landscapes and biodiversity On land, landscapes, forests and forestry, biodiversity, ecosystems, ecology and more.
Nutrition and health On nutrition, malnutrition and overnutrition as well as health, diets, diseases and more.
Social Inclusion On inclusion, social classes, social groups, social participation, social protection, Indigenous peoples and more.
Scientific Publication Avoiding chronic and transitory poverty: evidence from Egypt, 1997-1999 author(s) Haddad, Lawrence James James - Ahmed, A from International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) permalink open published in 2003 themes Social Inclusion regions Northern Africa Africa World Western Asia Asia citation Haddad, Lawrence James James; Ahmed, A, 'Avoiding chronic and transitory poverty: evidence from Egypt, 1997-1999', World Development 31(1): 71-85, 2003 Publications and datasets provided via GARDIAN Abstract PR Open original
