Scientific Publication

Control of Mycoflora Associated with Pigeonpea Seeds

author(s) Kannaiyan, J - Nene, Y L - Sheila, V K
from International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT)
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themes
regions
  • Northern America
  • Americas
  • World
citation

Kannaiyan, J and Nene, Y L and Sheila, V K (1980) Control of Mycoflora Associated with Pigeonpea Seeds. Indian Journal of Plant Protection, 8 (2). pp. 93-98

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Abstract

Associated with the seeds of four field-grown pigeonpea cultivars, Alternaria sp., Aspergillus flavus, A. niger, Fusarium spp., and Rhizoctonia bataticola were predominant. Cultivars NP-69 (late) and Prabhat (extra early) harbored more fungi than did T-21 (early) or ICP-1 (mid). Genotypic differences rather than weather during pod maturity, or different storage periods seem to Influence the intensity or seed-borne mycoflora. Greater reduction in seed germination was observed incultivars NP-69 and Prabhat which had higher frequency of mycoflora, especially Aspergillus spp. Seed treatment with Benlate T at 3 g/kg provided crmplete control of all seed-borne fungi with no adverse effect on germination. This treatment can be recommended for controlling seed-borne mycoflora to ensure safe imernational exchange of seed

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