Human Trafficking in South Asia: Assessing the Effectiveness of Interventions: Rapid Evidence Assessment

Abstract

This Rapid Evidence Assessment (REA) examines current evidence on the effectiveness of interventions to combat human trafficking in 4 South Asian countries (Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan). The research question for this REA is: ‘What has been the effect of interventions to combat and/or reduce sexual and labour exploitation in Bangladesh, Pakistan, India, and Nepal?’. After extensive searches, screening, and quality appraisals, 15 high and medium quality studies were identified for inclusion. Overall, this REA finds there is currently little to no robust evidence about the effectiveness of interventions that target human trafficking in South Asia. The review synthesise the existing evidence on awareness campaigns and knowledge-building training; training of law enforcement, government agencies, and non-government bodes; worker-led interventions; and rehabilitation/psychosocial therapy. However, the body of literature is variable in quality and has many gaps, including in regard to psychotherapeutic, rehabilitative, and reintegration interventions, as well as meso and macro level approaches, which present barriers for policymakers and practitioners seeking to implement an evidence-based approach in their programmes. For future programme design and investment, stronger intervention evaluation evidence is needed, in particular intervention development research that operates alongside promising activities. Programme investments should be based on field visits with local actors and discussions with policymakers, law enforcement, researchers, practitioners, and survivors