Transition for whom?
India updated its climate goals for 2030 at COP 26, committing to take its non-fossil energy capacity to 450 GW and to meet 50 percent of its energy requirements from renewable energy. Given the emerging research and development literature over the past decade on renewable energy policies, equity aspects of energy, just energy transitions, and gender in renewable energy, one would hope to see these principles of participation, inclusion and equity strongly embedded in our energy policies. At the core of these efforts should be inclusive energy policies, particularly renewable energy policies, which offer an overarching vision and direction to the sector.
We looked at some of the key national-level energy policies in India such as the draft National Energy Policy 2017 and the draft National Electricity Policy 2021 to understand whether they incorporate gender equality and social inclusion and recognize the root of the gaps found therein.