Nabin Baral / IWMI
The theme for the International Women's Day, March 8, 2024, as set by UN Women is 'Invest in Women: Accelerate progress'.
Progress on gender equality is stalling and, in some cases, reversing due to omni crises such as climate, conflict, COVID, and cost of living. In fact, without additional investment, it will take nearly 300 years to achieve gender equality, based on the current pace of development.
What’s needed, according to a 2023 estimate, is an additional $360 billion per year to achieve gender equality and women’s empowerment across key global goals by 2030, including to end poverty and hunger.
In the buildup to International Women’s Day 2024, UN Women is issuing a call to “Invest in women: Accelerate progress.” The CGIAR GENDER Impact Platform is joining the effort by leading a campaign highlighting work from across CGIAR and beyond on three key sub-themes:
"Quite simply, we cannot talk about food and nutrition security without discussing gender equality" -- Ismahane Elouafi
Investing in making finance available to women in agriculture can help boost their productivity, livelihoods and ability to drive climate action. The current gender gap in access to finance can be overcome, for example, by making financial products and systems more inclusive, supporting women's businesses, and ensuring that financial policies support women's needs.
Bipasha Baruah, Dina Najjar. (1/3/2023). Priorities for Research on Gender Equality, Climate Change, and Agriculture in the MENA Region: A Policy Brief. Lebanon: International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA).
Adomaa FO, Kyere RO, Dalaa M, Tepa-Yotto G. 2023. Building women's climate resilience: AICCRA Ghana VSLA plus intervention. AICCRA Info Note. Accelerating Impacts of CGIAR Climate Research for Africa (AICCRA).
Huyer S. 2023. Climate finance strategies to reach the most vulnerable. AICCRA Info Note. Accelerating Impacts of CGIAR Climate Research for Africa (AICCRA).
Chabot P, Derenoncourt ME, Wamicwe P, Jaquet S, Sani O, Gaba M, Kouakou P, Grosjean G, Newman R. 2023. Matching of Investment Opportunities with Potential Investors/Financial Models in AICCRA Countries. AICCRA Info Note. Accelerating Impacts of CGIAR Climate Research for Africa (AICCRA).
Bullock, R.M., Miriti, P. and DuttaGupta, T. 2023. Young women's and men's climate adaptation practices and capacities in Kenya livestock production systems. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 7: 1197965.
Investing in women's economic empowerment means supporting women's entrepreneurship and involvement in agribusinesses, which in turn can advance food security, economic growth and gender equality. The barriers that women agripreneurs still face can be overcome by, for example, supporting peer-to-peer learning and collective action.
Welk, Lukas; and Seymour, Greg. 2023. Women’s empowerment, poverty, and crop productivity: Evidence from Uganda. Reaching Women Farmers With CSA Policy Note 7. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.137055
Salauddin Tauseef, Farha Deba Sufian, The Causal Effect of Early Marriage on Women's Bargaining Power: Evidence from Bangladesh, The World Bank Economic Review, 2024;, lhad046, https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhad046
Anne M. Rietveld, Cathy Rozel Farnworth, Madiha Nawaz, Carl J. Timler, Pablo A. Tittonell, Margreet van der Burg & Jeroen C. J. Groot (2023) Understanding diversity in gender norms within farming communities: A Q-methodology approach applied in Uganda, NJAS: Impact in Agricultural and Life Sciences, 95:1, DOI: 10.1080/27685241.2023.2279542
Achandi, E., Bullock R., Galiè, A., Jeremiah, A., Msita, S., Mwakanyamale, D. and Obuolo, E. 2023. Normative constraints and opportunities for women’s economic resilience to climate change in chicken, cassava and fish value chains of selected sites in Tanzania. Nairobi, Kenya: CGIAR Gender Equality Initiative.
Cuong, T.T., Nga, N.T.D., Hung, P.V., Huyen, N.T.T., Trung, N.X., Thinh, N.T., Bravo, A., Triana-Ángel, N., Phuong, P.T.M. and Burkart, S. 2023. Assessing livestock farmer groups in Mai Son District, Son La Province, Vietnam. Nairobi, Kenya: ILRI.
Investing in agricultural solutions — from crops, to irrigation, to insurance — that work for women is essential. When such solutions are designed and scaled in gender-responsive ways, they enable women to invest in their own livelihoods and accelerate progress for their families, communities and countries.
Erin McGuire, Cees Leeuwis, Anne M. Rietveld, Béla Teeken, Anticipating social differentiation and unintended consequences in scaling initiatives using GenderUp, a method to support responsible scaling, Agricultural Systems, Volume 215, 2024, 103866, ISSN 0308-521X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2024.103866.
Lambrecht, I., Ma, N., Ragasa, C., Cole, S., Kreye, C., Peter, H., and Sasakawa Africa Association. (2023). Designing gender- and youth-responsive agronomic solutions. Study Report: Sasakawa Africa Association Nigeria Use Case. Nairobi, Kenya: Excellence in Agronomy.
Lambrecht, I., Ma, N., Ragasa, C., Cole, S., Iradukunda, F., Ebrahim, M., ... & Regassa, D. (2023). Designing gender and youth responsive agronomic solutions study report: Digital green Ethiopia & fertilizer Ethiopia use cases. Addis Ababa: IITA, (41 p.).
Gulati, Kajal, Patrick S. Ward, Travis J. Lybbert, and David J. Spielman. 2023. “ Intrahousehold Preference Heterogeneity and Demand for Labor-Saving Agricultural Technology.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajae.12430
Dina Najjar, Hanson Nyantakyi-Frimpong, Rachana Devkota, Abderrahim Bentaibi, 2023. A feminist political ecology of agricultural innovations in smallholder farming systems: Experiences from wheat production in Morocco and Uzbekistan, Geoforum, Volume 146, 2023, 103865, ISSN 0016-7185, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2023.103865.
Thinh Nguyen, Le Thi Thanh Huyen, K. Marshall, Mary A. Otieno, Tran Thi Bich Ngoc, F. Unger, Nguyen Quang Huy, Truong Thi Tuyet Mai, Phuong Nguyen and Dao Thi Thu Hang. 2023. Chan-henh Theory of Change reflection workshop: Progress updates on pig and beef cattle value chains. Presentation at the Vietnam TOC reflection meeting of CGIAR Initiative on Sustainable Animal Productivity for Livelihoods, Nutrition and Gender Inclusion (SAPLING) on 30 August 2023 in Son La Province. Nairobi, Kenya: ILRI.
Tran, Thi Bich Ngoc, Nguyen, Thien Truong Giang, Hoang, Xuan Thao, Dao, Thi Thu wHang, Ngu-yen, Thi Minh Phuong, Triana, Natalia, N., Peters, M., Duncan, A. and, Mary, A. 2023. Assessment of feed resources availability and use for cattle and pigs in Mai Son District, Son La Province, Vi-etnam. Poster prepared for the 9th International Conference on Sustainable Animal Agricultural for Developing Countries (SAADC 2023), Lao PDR, 21-24 November 2023. Hanoi, Vietnam: National Institute of Animal Sciences.
Cavicchioli, M., Cole, S.M., Teeken, B., Ashby, J.A., Polar, V., Kramer, B., ... & Abdoulaye, T. (2023). Contextualizing women's and men's trait preferences and choice options in the uptake of breeding products: a framework. Ibadan, Nigeria: IITA, (18 p.).
Thank you to all the CGIAR centers and initiatives that contributed to this campaign. The CGIAR GENDER Impact Platform is grateful for the support of CGIAR Trust Fund contributors.